Ceramic Tiles

Match tile type and finish to the room’s use: glazed ceramic or porcelain for wet areas, matte or textured tiles for slip resistance, and wall-specific thinner tiles for vertical surfaces; also consider PEI rating for durability and tile size for the installation pattern and visual scale

Basic tools include a tile cutter or wet saw, notched trowel, tile spacers, grout float, level, rubber mallet, and appropriate adhesive and grout; specialty tools like a tile nipper and tile file help with irregular cuts

Tile costs vary widely; for tools and materials expect options under $50 for basic hand tools up to several hundred dollars for power tools and wet saws; include adhesive, grout, and sealant in your budget, and account for 10–15% extra tile for cuts and waste

Sweep or vacuum regularly, clean spills promptly, use pH-neutral tile cleaners or mild detergent, avoid abrasive pads that can scratch glaze, and re-seal unglazed tiles or grout as recommended by the manufacturer

Prepare a stable, level substrate, use the correct thinset or adhesive for tile type and substrate, maintain recommended joint widths with spacers, and allow proper curing time before grouting or heavy use

Some ceramic and most porcelain tiles are suitable for outdoors if they are frost- and moisture-resistant; check water absorption rates, slip resistance, and manufacturer guidance for exterior use and freeze-thaw conditions

Large format tiles create fewer grout lines and a modern look but require a very flat substrate and more precise installation; smaller tiles conform to irregular surfaces easier but increase grout maintenance and installation time