Rebar

Select rebar by grade (tensile strength), diameter (commonly #3–#8 or 3/8"–1"), and length based on structural requirements and local building codes; consult project plans or an engineer for required grades and spacing

Raw rebar rods and cut-to-length bars vary widely by size and quantity, while hand tools and cutters commonly used with rebar are often available in budget options under $50 and mid-range tools around $50–$200; larger industrial equipment costs more

For rebar: verify diameter, grade (e.g., ASTM standards), length, and surface (deformed vs. smooth); for tools: confirm capacity (maximum rebar diameter), power source (manual, electric, hydraulic), and compatibility with the rebar sizes you will use

Store rebar off the ground on supports, keep it dry and covered to limit corrosion, separate different grades to avoid confusion, and inspect for significant rust or deformation before use; light surface rust typically does not affect performance for most concrete work

Yes—small jobs commonly use manual rebar cutters, bolt cutters, or portable electric/hydraulic rebar cutters and benders sized for the bar diameter; ensure tools match the maximum diameter you need to work with and follow safety guidelines

Use cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, steel-toe boots, and long sleeves; when cutting or grinding, add hearing protection and a face shield, and secure bars to prevent shifting during cutting or bending

Lap splice length depends on bar diameter, concrete strength, and design codes, but a common rule of thumb is 30–60 times the bar diameter; always follow local building codes or structural engineer specifications for exact lengths